EN · C2 · verb

specify the counterfactual estimate

Explore the meaning in context and practise the word or sentence.

No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.

precyzować oszacowanie kontrfaktyczne

No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.
Set up flashcard learning
Word by word

Voice analyzer

Listen, repeat and see which words were recognized as expected.

Flashcard #5626 · C2

specify the counterfactual estimate

Ready for your attempt

Preliminary recognized words

Start speaking — your text will appear here.

This preview may change. The score appears after the attempt ends.
Best score—
Attempts0
Streak ≥80%0

Checking recognition support…

Scores are saved only on this device. Audio is not stored.

Recognition may use the browser provider's servers and require internet. We use the default microphone.

This is agreement with recognized text. Missing words can be recognition errors; the score does not assess individual speech sounds.

How is the score calculated?

Exact words get full credit; similar words get partial credit. Missing, replaced and extra words lower the score. Excellent requires all words in the right order. The 60/80% thresholds are experimental.

Dialogues in context

EN · C2

Assessing a change that was not introduced

  1. A

    We want to estimate the outcome had the change not been introduced.

    Chcemy oszacować wynik, gdyby zmiany nie wprowadzono.

  2. B

    How can we specify the counterfactual estimate here?

    Jak możemy tu precyzować oszacowanie kontrfaktyczne?

  3. A

    Let’s give a definition, a scope and an example distinguishing it from related concepts.

    Podajmy definicję, zakres i przykład, który odróżnia to od podobnych pojęć.

  4. B

    Let’s distinguish the observation from the assumption-based alternative.

    Wyraźnie oddzielmy obserwację od wariantu opartego na założeniach.

No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.

Translations

Polishprecyzować oszacowanie kontrfaktyczneverbNo voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.
Germandie kontrafaktische Schätzung spezifizierenverbNo voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.
Spanishespecificar la estimación contrafactualverbNo voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.
Russianконкретизировать контрфактическую оценкуverbNo voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.

Examples of use

Polish

Wynik kliniczny stał się użyteczny dopiero wtedy, gdy badacze potrafili precyzować oszacowanie kontrfaktyczne w trzech różnych grupach pacjentów.

No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.
English

The clinical finding became actionable only after researchers could specify the counterfactual estimate across three distinct patient groups.

No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.
German

Der klinische Befund wurde erst relevant, nachdem die Forschenden in drei unterschiedlichen Patientengruppen die kontrafaktische Schätzung spezifizieren konnten.

No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.
Spanish

El hallazgo clínico solo resultó aplicable cuando los investigadores pudieron especificar la estimación contrafactual en tres grupos distintos de pacientes.

No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.
Russian

Клинический результат стал применимым лишь после того, как исследователи смогли конкретизировать контрфактическую оценку в трёх разных группах пациентов.

No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.

Grammar

verb

Dictionary form
specify the counterfactual estimate

Present

Present
Ispecify the counterfactual estimate
youspecify the counterfactual estimate
he / she / itspecifies the counterfactual estimate
wespecify the counterfactual estimate
you (plural)specify the counterfactual estimate
theyspecify the counterfactual estimate

Past

Past
Ispecified the counterfactual estimate
youspecified the counterfactual estimate
he / she / itspecified the counterfactual estimate
wespecified the counterfactual estimate
you (plural)specified the counterfactual estimate
theyspecified the counterfactual estimate

Future

Future
Iwill specify the counterfactual estimate
youwill specify the counterfactual estimate
he / she / itwill specify the counterfactual estimate
wewill specify the counterfactual estimate
you (plural)will specify the counterfactual estimate
theywill specify the counterfactual estimate
  • Present Simple, Past Simple and future with will. These tables show statements.
  • The table conjugates the main verb in the context of the whole expression. Nouns, adjectives and dependent infinitives inside it are not separate headwords.

Example

The clinical finding became actionable only after researchers could specify the counterfactual estimate across three distinct patient groups.

Start studying

Start studying →