EN · C2 · verbdefend a reasoned dissent
Explore the meaning in context and practise the word or sentence.
No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.bronić uzasadnionego sprzeciwu
No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.
bronić uzasadnionego sprzeciwuVoice analyzer
Listen, repeat and see which words were recognized as expected.
defend a reasoned dissent
Ready for your attempt
Start speaking — your text will appear here.
This preview may change. The score appears after the attempt ends.Checking recognition support…
Scores are saved only on this device. Audio is not stored.
Recognition may use the browser provider's servers and require internet. We use the default microphone.
This is agreement with recognized text. Missing words can be recognition errors; the score does not assess individual speech sounds.
How is the score calculated?
Exact words get full credit; similar words get partial credit. Missing, replaced and extra words lower the score. Excellent requires all words in the right order. The 60/80% thresholds are experimental.
Dialogues in context
EN · C2Discussing meaning in context
- A
The report authors set out to defend a reasoned dissent because the minority report offered a different interpretation of the same data.
Autorzy raportu postanowili bronić uzasadnionego sprzeciwu, ponieważ raport mniejszości przedstawiał odmienną interpretację tych samych danych.
- B
How do you understand the expression “defend a reasoned dissent” in this situation?
Jak rozumiesz wyrażenie „bronić uzasadnionego sprzeciwu” w tej sytuacji?
- A
Let’s first establish the meaning in this context. Identify details in the example that support this reading and separate them from our assumptions.
Najpierw ustalmy znaczenie w tym kontekście. Wskażmy w przykładzie szczegóły, które wspierają takie odczytanie, i oddzielmy je od własnych założeń.
- B
I’ll compare this passage with another example and check whether the expression keeps the same meaning.
Porównam ten fragment z drugim przykładem i sprawdzę, czy to wyrażenie zachowuje w nim ten sam sens.
No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.
Translations
German
Spanish
RussianExamples of use
Autorzy raportu postanowili bronić uzasadnionego sprzeciwu, ponieważ raport mniejszości przedstawiał odmienną interpretację tych samych danych.
No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.The report authors set out to defend a reasoned dissent because the minority report offered a different interpretation of the same data.
No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.Die Verfasser des Berichts wollten einen begründeten Widerspruch verteidigen, weil der Minderheitsbericht dieselben Daten anders interpretierte.
No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.Los autores del informe decidieron defender una disidencia razonada porque el informe minoritario ofrecía otra interpretación de los mismos datos.
No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.Авторы доклада решили защищать обоснованное несогласие, поскольку особое мнение предлагало иное толкование тех же данных.
No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.Grammar
verb
- Dictionary form
- defend a reasoned dissent
Present
| I | defend a reasoned dissent |
|---|---|
| you | defend a reasoned dissent |
| he / she / it | defends a reasoned dissent |
| we | defend a reasoned dissent |
| you (plural) | defend a reasoned dissent |
| they | defend a reasoned dissent |
Past
| I | defended a reasoned dissent |
|---|---|
| you | defended a reasoned dissent |
| he / she / it | defended a reasoned dissent |
| we | defended a reasoned dissent |
| you (plural) | defended a reasoned dissent |
| they | defended a reasoned dissent |
Future
| I | will defend a reasoned dissent |
|---|---|
| you | will defend a reasoned dissent |
| he / she / it | will defend a reasoned dissent |
| we | will defend a reasoned dissent |
| you (plural) | will defend a reasoned dissent |
| they | will defend a reasoned dissent |
- Present Simple, Past Simple and future with will. These tables show statements.
- The table conjugates the main verb in the context of the whole expression. Nouns, adjectives and dependent infinitives inside it are not separate headwords.
Example
The report authors set out to defend a reasoned dissent because the minority report offered a different interpretation of the same data.
Related concepts
artykułować różnicę zdań wynikającą z zasad
C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.artykułować uzasadniony sprzeciw
C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.artykułować ocenę możliwą do obrony
C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.niuansować różnicę zdań wynikającą z zasad
C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.niuansować uzasadniony sprzeciw
C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.niuansować ocenę możliwą do obrony
C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.Related phrases
Nie tyle podważam sam wniosek, ile sposób, w jaki został wyprowadzony.
C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.Przyjmijmy na chwilę tę przesłankę, nie przesądzając jeszcze o jej trafności.
C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.Pozwolę sobie odwrócić pytanie: co musiałoby się wydarzyć, abyś zmienił zdanie?
C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.To rozróżnienie może wydawać się akademickie, lecz ma wymierne konsekwencje praktyczne.
C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.Nie chciałbym nadawać temu stwierdzeniu większej kategoryczności, niż pozwalają na to dowody.
C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.Nie chodzi o to, by wykluczyć wyjątki, lecz by nie budować na nich reguły.
C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.