EN · C2 · verbformalize the chain of inference
Explore the meaning in context and practise the word or sentence.
No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.formalizować łańcuch wnioskowania
No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.
formalizować łańcuch wnioskowaniaVoice analyzer
Listen, repeat and see which words were recognized as expected.
formalize the chain of inference
Ready for your attempt
Start speaking — your text will appear here.
This preview may change. The score appears after the attempt ends.Checking recognition support…
Scores are saved only on this device. Audio is not stored.
Recognition may use the browser provider's servers and require internet. We use the default microphone.
This is agreement with recognized text. Missing words can be recognition errors; the score does not assess individual speech sounds.
How is the score calculated?
Exact words get full credit; similar words get partial credit. Missing, replaced and extra words lower the score. Excellent requires all words in the right order. The 60/80% thresholds are experimental.
Dialogues in context
EN · C2From a survey to a cause
- A
We move from a survey finding to a conclusion about the cause of behaviour.
Od wyniku ankiety przechodzimy do wniosku o przyczynie zachowania.
- B
How can we formalize the chain of inference in this study?
Jak w tym badaniu możemy formalizować łańcuch wnioskowania?
- A
Let’s express the concepts and relationships in an explicit scheme.
Zapiszmy pojęcia i zależności w jawnym schemacie.
- B
Let’s spell out the intermediate steps and examine the additional premises.
Rozpiszmy kroki pośrednie i sprawdźmy dodatkowe przesłanki.
No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.
Translations
German
Spanish
RussianExamples of use
Zespół badawczy musiał formalizować łańcuch wnioskowania przed porównaniem dwóch proponowanych wyjaśnień.
No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.The research team had to formalize the chain of inference before comparing the two proposed explanations.
No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.Das Forschungsteam musste vor dem Vergleich der beiden vorgeschlagenen Erklärungen die Schlussfolgerungskette formalisieren.
No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.El equipo de investigación tuvo que formalizar la cadena de inferencia antes de comparar las dos explicaciones propuestas.
No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.Исследовательская группа должна была формализовать цепочку умозаключений до сравнения двух предложенных объяснений.
No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.Grammar
verb
- Dictionary form
- formalize the chain of inference
Present
| I | formalize the chain of inference |
|---|---|
| you | formalize the chain of inference |
| he / she / it | formalizes the chain of inference |
| we | formalize the chain of inference |
| you (plural) | formalize the chain of inference |
| they | formalize the chain of inference |
Past
| I | formalized the chain of inference |
|---|---|
| you | formalized the chain of inference |
| he / she / it | formalized the chain of inference |
| we | formalized the chain of inference |
| you (plural) | formalized the chain of inference |
| they | formalized the chain of inference |
Future
| I | will formalize the chain of inference |
|---|---|
| you | will formalize the chain of inference |
| he / she / it | will formalize the chain of inference |
| we | will formalize the chain of inference |
| you (plural) | will formalize the chain of inference |
| they | will formalize the chain of inference |
- Present Simple, Past Simple and future with will. These tables show statements.
- The table conjugates the main verb in the context of the whole expression. Nouns, adjectives and dependent infinitives inside it are not separate headwords.
Example
The research team had to formalize the chain of inference before comparing the two proposed explanations.
Related concepts
konceptualizować mechanizm przyczynowy
C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.konceptualizować zmienną ukrytą
C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.konceptualizować scenariusz kontrfaktyczny
C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.konceptualizować twierdzenie epistemiczne
C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.konceptualizować kategorię analityczną
C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.konceptualizować warunek brzegowy
C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.Related phrases
Nie tyle podważam sam wniosek, ile sposób, w jaki został wyprowadzony.
C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.Pozostaje otwarte pytanie, czy ten kompromis nie utrwala problemu, który miał rozwiązać.
C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.Traktowanie tych dwóch zjawisk jako równoważnych zaciera istotną różnicę pojęciową.
C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.Przyjmijmy na chwilę tę przesłankę, nie przesądzając jeszcze o jej trafności.
C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.Byłoby przedwczesne utożsamiać brak sprzeciwu z rzeczywistym poparciem.
C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.Argument ten zyskuje na sile dopiero po uwzględnieniu asymetrii dostępu do informacji.
C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.