EN · C2 · verbexamine the counterfactual estimate
Explore the meaning in context and practise the word or sentence.
No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.badać oszacowanie kontrfaktyczne
No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.
badać oszacowanie kontrfaktyczneVoice analyzer
Listen, repeat and see which words were recognized as expected.
examine the counterfactual estimate
Ready for your attempt
Start speaking — your text will appear here.
This preview may change. The score appears after the attempt ends.Checking recognition support…
Scores are saved only on this device. Audio is not stored.
Recognition may use the browser provider's servers and require internet. We use the default microphone.
This is agreement with recognized text. Missing words can be recognition errors; the score does not assess individual speech sounds.
How is the score calculated?
Exact words get full credit; similar words get partial credit. Missing, replaced and extra words lower the score. Excellent requires all words in the right order. The 60/80% thresholds are experimental.
Dialogues in context
EN · C2Assessing a change that was not introduced
- A
We want to estimate the outcome had the change not been introduced.
Chcemy oszacować wynik, gdyby zmiany nie wprowadzono.
- B
How can we examine the counterfactual estimate here?
Jak możemy tu badać oszacowanie kontrfaktyczne?
- A
Let’s compare predictions with observations and examine unexpected cases too.
Porównajmy przewidywania z obserwacjami i sprawdźmy także przypadki niezgodne z oczekiwaniem.
- B
Let’s distinguish the observation from the assumption-based alternative.
Wyraźnie oddzielmy obserwację od wariantu opartego na założeniach.
No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.
Translations
German
Spanish
RussianExamples of use
Symulacja pokazała, że model może badać oszacowanie kontrfaktyczne, lecz tylko przy zaskakująco wąskim zakresie założeń.
No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.A simulation revealed that the model could examine the counterfactual estimate, but only within a surprisingly narrow range of assumptions.
No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.Eine Simulation zeigte, dass das Modell die kontrafaktische Schätzung untersuchen könne, allerdings nur unter einem überraschend engen Spektrum von Annahmen.
No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.Una simulación reveló que el modelo podía examinar la estimación contrafactual, aunque solo bajo un conjunto de supuestos sorprendentemente limitado.
No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.Моделирование показало, что модель может исследовать контрфактическую оценку, но лишь при неожиданно узком наборе допущений.
No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.Grammar
verb
- Dictionary form
- examine the counterfactual estimate
Present
| I | examine the counterfactual estimate |
|---|---|
| you | examine the counterfactual estimate |
| he / she / it | examines the counterfactual estimate |
| we | examine the counterfactual estimate |
| you (plural) | examine the counterfactual estimate |
| they | examine the counterfactual estimate |
Past
| I | examined the counterfactual estimate |
|---|---|
| you | examined the counterfactual estimate |
| he / she / it | examined the counterfactual estimate |
| we | examined the counterfactual estimate |
| you (plural) | examined the counterfactual estimate |
| they | examined the counterfactual estimate |
Future
| I | will examine the counterfactual estimate |
|---|---|
| you | will examine the counterfactual estimate |
| he / she / it | will examine the counterfactual estimate |
| we | will examine the counterfactual estimate |
| you (plural) | will examine the counterfactual estimate |
| they | will examine the counterfactual estimate |
- Present Simple, Past Simple and future with will. These tables show statements.
- The table conjugates the main verb in the context of the whole expression. Nouns, adjectives and dependent infinitives inside it are not separate headwords.
Example
A simulation revealed that the model could examine the counterfactual estimate, but only within a surprisingly narrow range of assumptions.
Related concepts
precyzować strukturę czynników zakłócających
C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.precyzować mechanizm selekcji
C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.precyzować rozkład a posteriori
C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.precyzować parametr wrażliwości
C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.precyzować efekt heterogeniczny
C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.precyzować oszacowanie kontrfaktyczne
C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.Related phrases
Nie tyle podważam sam wniosek, ile sposób, w jaki został wyprowadzony.
C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.Pozostaje otwarte pytanie, czy ten kompromis nie utrwala problemu, który miał rozwiązać.
C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.Traktowanie tych dwóch zjawisk jako równoważnych zaciera istotną różnicę pojęciową.
C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.Przyjmijmy na chwilę tę przesłankę, nie przesądzając jeszcze o jej trafności.
C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.Byłoby przedwczesne utożsamiać brak sprzeciwu z rzeczywistym poparciem.
C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.Argument ten zyskuje na sile dopiero po uwzględnieniu asymetrii dostępu do informacji.
C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.