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EN · C2 · verb

critique the collective action dilemma

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krytycznie oceniać dylemat działania zbiorowego

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Flashcard #6303 · C2

critique the collective action dilemma

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Dialogues in context

EN · C2

A shared goal in a case study

  1. A

    In the case study, everyone wants a shared result but waits for others to contribute.

    W studium przypadku wszyscy chcą wspólnego rezultatu, lecz czekają na cudzy wkład.

  2. B

    How can we critique the collective action dilemma here?

    Jak możemy tu krytycznie oceniać dylemat działania zbiorowego?

  3. A

    Let’s identify both the solution’s rationale and cases revealing its limits.

    Wskażmy zarówno uzasadnienie tego rozwiązania, jak i przypadki ujawniające jego ograniczenia.

  4. B

    Let’s show how cooperation rules change individual incentives.

    Pokażmy, jak reguły współpracy zmieniają zachęty poszczególnych osób.

No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.

Translations

Polishkrytycznie oceniać dylemat działania zbiorowegoverbNo voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.
Germandas Kollektivhandlungsdilemma kritisierenverbNo voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.
Spanishcriticar el dilema de acción colectivaverbNo voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.
Russianкритически оценивать дилемму коллективного действияverbNo voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.

Examples of use

Polish

Badacze postanowili krytycznie oceniać dylemat działania zbiorowego, ponieważ gminy współfinansowały projekt mimo bodźców do unikania kosztów.

No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.
English

The researchers set out to critique the collective action dilemma because the municipalities co-funded the project despite incentives to avoid the costs.

No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.
German

Die Forschenden wollten das Kollektivhandlungsdilemma kritisieren, weil die Gemeinden das Projekt trotz Anreizen zum Trittbrettfahren gemeinsam finanzierten.

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Spanish

Los investigadores decidieron criticar el dilema de acción colectiva porque los municipios cofinanciaron el proyecto pese a los incentivos para eludir los costes.

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Russian

Исследователи решили критически оценивать дилемму коллективного действия, поскольку муниципалитеты совместно финансировали проект, хотя у них был стимул уклониться от расходов.

No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.

Grammar

verb

Dictionary form
critique the collective action dilemma

Present

Present
Icritique the collective action dilemma
youcritique the collective action dilemma
he / she / itcritiques the collective action dilemma
wecritique the collective action dilemma
you (plural)critique the collective action dilemma
theycritique the collective action dilemma

Past

Past
Icritiqued the collective action dilemma
youcritiqued the collective action dilemma
he / she / itcritiqued the collective action dilemma
wecritiqued the collective action dilemma
you (plural)critiqued the collective action dilemma
theycritiqued the collective action dilemma

Future

Future
Iwill critique the collective action dilemma
youwill critique the collective action dilemma
he / she / itwill critique the collective action dilemma
wewill critique the collective action dilemma
you (plural)will critique the collective action dilemma
theywill critique the collective action dilemma
  • Present Simple, Past Simple and future with will. These tables show statements.
  • The table conjugates the main verb in the context of the whole expression. Nouns, adjectives and dependent infinitives inside it are not separate headwords.

Example

The researchers set out to critique the collective action dilemma because the municipalities co-funded the project despite incentives to avoid the costs.

analyze the distributive justice principle

analizować zasadę sprawiedliwości dystrybutywnej

C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.
analyze the collective action dilemma

analizować dylemat działania zbiorowego

C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.
analyze the solidarity obligation

analizować obowiązek solidarności

C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.
interpret the distributive justice principle

interpretować zasadę sprawiedliwości dystrybutywnej

C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.
interpret the collective action dilemma

interpretować dylemat działania zbiorowego

C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.
interpret the solidarity obligation

interpretować obowiązek solidarności

C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.
A saving for one party may merely shift the cost to others if we leave external effects out of the assessment.

Oszczędność po stronie jednego podmiotu może być jedynie przeniesieniem kosztu na innych, jeśli pominiemy skutki zewnętrzne.

C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.
An archive reflects not only what happened but also whose voice was deemed worth preserving.

Archiwum odzwierciedla nie tylko to, co się wydarzyło, lecz także to, czyj głos uznano za wart zachowania.

C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.
Conflicting accounts may be an important research finding if they reveal different experiences that should not be reduced to one averaged narrative.

Sprzeczne relacje mogą być istotnym wynikiem badania, jeśli pokazują odmienne doświadczenia, których nie należy sprowadzać do jednej uśrednionej opowieści.

C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.
The ticket and photograph refer to the same event, but separate envelopes may hide that link; let us mark their connection so future readers need not reconstruct our story from objects that happen to lie next to each other.

Bilet i fotografia odnoszą się do tego samego wydarzenia, lecz w osobnych kopertach ta więź może zniknąć; oznaczmy ich powiązanie, żeby przyszły odbiorca nie musiał odtwarzać naszej historii z przypadkowego sąsiedztwa przedmiotów.

C2No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.
Let us not confuse a student's independence with access to resources that other students may not have.

Nie mylmy samodzielności ucznia z dostępem do zasobów, których inni uczniowie mogą nie posiadać.

C1No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.
A permanent residence criterion may unintentionally exclude the people the programme was intended to reach.

Kryterium stałego miejsca zamieszkania może niezamierzenie wykluczyć osoby, do których program miał być skierowany.

C1No voice for this language is installed. Speech practice is still available.

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